It's time to Accept Autism (swavalambanrehab) |
क्या आप जानते हैं कि since year 2010, total no. of people diagnosed with #Autism has rised by 6% to 15% globally. There are estimated 70 million people in the world with Autism, and 80% of them belong to developing countries.
📢 क्यों फिक्रमंद होना चाहिए हम भारतियों को?? विश्व स्वास्थ्य संगठन (WHO) के अनुसार पूरी दुनिया में प्रति १६० बच्चों में से १ बच्चा ऑटिज्म नामक न्यूरोडेवलपमेंटल विकार से पीड़ित हैं। दिनोंदिन तेजी से इस सामाजिक- मानसिक विकार से ग्रसित बच्चों की संख्या बढ़ती ही जा रही है, 🧒 are 5 times more affected thn 👧
World Autism Day is observed every year on 2 nd of April in order to support the individuals who are living with it n also to raise awareness among general public about it's signs/symptoms n management.
Causing factors of autism ( pic:autismspeaks.org) |
WHO के अनुमान के अनुसार विश्व में २०० में से हर एक बच्चा आटिज्म से ग्रसित है. सिर्फ भारत में हे करीब २० मिलियन से ज्यादा लोग इस डिसऑर्डर से ग्रसित हैं. आटिज्म से पीड़ित बच्चों की संख्या दिनों-दिन बढ़ती ही जा रही है. कुछ रिसर्चेस के निष्कर्षों के आधार पर यह सामने आया है की किन्ही अनुवांशिक कारणों एवं प्राकृतिक बदलाव की वजह से यह डिसऑर्डर होता है.
What happens inside the mind ( pic: cdn) |
आटिज्म की शुरुवाती लक्षण एवं पहचान चिन्ह बच्चे की ३ वर्ष की आयु के दौरान सामने आते है.
आटिज्म एक बहुत विस्तृत विकार है जिसमे की अलग -अलग बच्चों में कई तरह की "टिपिकल" क्रियाएं देखने को मिलती है.लड़कियों की अपेक्षा लड़कों में आटिज्म ज्यादा पाया जाता है.
All children with autism have problems with:
autistic kids lacks socialization ( pic: yourlittleprofessor) |
Social Interaction
Verbal and Nonverbal Communication
Repetitive Behaviors or Interests
आटिज्म होने पर सबसे ज्यादा बच्चे का सामाजिक व्यहार प्रभावित होता है. ऑटिस्टिक बच्चे सामाजिक मेल-जोल में काफी पीछे रहते है. अन्य व्यक्तियों से मिक्स-अप होने के स्थान पर वे स्वयं अपने आप में ही मगन रहते हैं.
Autistic children also tend to show some ‘typical‘ exhibitory behavior such as:
Rocking back and forth
Tapping ears
Scratching
Spinning in a circle
Finger flicking
Head banging
Staring at lights
Moving fingers in front of the eyes
Snapping fingers
Lining up toys
Spinning objects
Watching moving objects
Flicking light switches on and off
Repeating words or noises
Large number of children with autism are highly aware of and painfully sensitive towards certain sounds, textures, tastes, and smells.
The other side of Autism ( pic: amongsthumans) |
Some children find the feel of clothes touching their skin almost unbearable. Sounds of a vacuum cleaner, a ringing telephone will cause these children to cover their ears and scream.
Many children with autism have some mental dysfunction. When tested, some areas of ability may be normal, while others may be especially weak.
Simple commands makes it easy to cope up wid autism ( pic: healthylife) |
Treatment of Autism include certain medications for irritability, hyperactivity, anxiety n depression. Behaviour Modification Therapy, Occupational Therapy, Sensory Integration Therapy, Special Education, Play Therapy, Recreational Therapy, Early Intervention Programs are helpful.
Children with Autism are unique in themselves, n they can also lead a fruitful life.
(Pic: google images: for representation only) Family support play a major role |
So it is very important to have understanding regarding the typical signs which the children with Autism shows….
Always remember that these children will need your support, understanding and encouragement in every sphere of their lives…
Come..lets Care n Share…
Dr. Pooja Pathak
SwavalambanRehab
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